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Ottumwa, IA

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Ottumwa, IA

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Demographics

Predominantly WhiteSimpson's Diversity Index: 47
Population25,352
Foreign Born7.1%
Population Density1,578people per mi²
Median Age37.4 yrs
Demographics Trajectory
ChangingSince 2010, this city has seen significant changes in racial and ethnic composition in a short time.
Current Race / Ethnicity Breakdown
Population Trends

Quality of Life

Overall Quality Of Life
A-
Great

A high quality of life with strong walkability, manageable living costs, healthy neighborhood signals, and solid amenity access.

Quality of Life blends cost of living, nearby amenities, socioeconomic signals, and neighborhood character. City-level scores represent the whole municipality; individual neighborhoods can differ.

Cost of Living

62/100

38% below national average

A+

The Real Cost of Living in Ottumwa, Iowa

TierIndividualFamily (4)
Survival $15k$29k
Comfortable $26k$38k
Luxury $103k+$160k+
Elite (Top 5%) $121k+$188k+
Affordability Ratio

150%

The Hood Index™

A metric tracking the socioeconomic signals of the area.

A
Hood Index scan area
Luxury Lean89%
RisksNeutralGrowth
Premium
39
Positive
40
Poor
4
Negative
5

Groceries

4 within 10 miles

1.6mi

Gas

0 within 10 miles

Hospital

3 within 20 miles

0.8mi

Airport

Ottumwa Hospital Heliport

1.3mi

Post Office

USPS — Ottumwa, IA

0.7mi

Critical Amenities

Country Clubs

Nearest private club or country club.

Golf1Nearest 4.5 mi
Camping20Nearest 29.4 mi
Marina0 
Winery0 
Ice Rink0Nearest 62.7 mi
Gun Range3Nearest 1.6 mi

Affluence Level

Overall Affluence Grade
D+
Soft

A below-average socioeconomic profile. Incomes, home values, and educational attainment trail the U.S., with higher poverty and unemployment.

Median HHI
$57k+7.4%
24% below US avg
Est. Avg Net Worth
$420k
36% below US avg
College Educated
20.1%
43% below US avg
WFH
3.7%
74% below US avg
Homeownership
61.2%
6% below US avg
Median Home
$92k
67% below US avg

Crime

Overall Crime Grade
B
Safe

Generally safer than 65% of comparable U.S. locations.

Crime Rate
25.0
Incidents per 1,000 residents
5yr Trend
−50.0%
Overall crime change since 2020

Violent Crime

5yr−67.9%
Homicide
0.00 / 1k Residents100% below state avg
Robbery
0.16 / 1k Residents2% above state avg
Aggravated Assault
2.30 / 1k Residents29% above state avg

Property Crime

5yr−32.1%
Burglary
3.62 / 1k Residents116% above state avg
Larceny-Theft
16.35 / 1k Residents87% above state avg
Motor Vehicle Theft
2.10 / 1k Residents82% above state avg
Source: FBI Crime Data · 2025

Political Climate

Cook PVI: R+2Tilts Conservative

District shown is the primary district for this city’s centroid. Cities may span multiple districts.

Presidential Voting Trends for Ottumwa, Iowa
Dem Rep
40%50%20002004

Personal Sovereignty

Personal Sovereignty measures your capacity for self-reliance and independence with minimal government friction. Higher scores mean fewer barriers between you and the way you want to live... but it assumes you have the space you need and good neighbors.

Overall Sovereignty Grade
B+
Self-Reliant

Viable for self-reliance. Generally workable, though some barriers may limit total independence.

State Policy

Tax Burden
D+
Weak11.2% of income
Property Rights
B-
GoodIJ Grade B-
Firearm Rights
A
GreatFPC Grade A
Homeschooling
A+
GreatNo notice required

Energy independence: Importer (50% of energy produced in-state)

Personal Liberty

Raw Milk
A-
OpenFarm sales legal
Gambling Laws
A
Broadly OpenCasinos · Poker · Sportsbetting
Marijuana Laws
C+
LimitedMedical only

Homesteading

Hardiness Zone5B~-12°F min
Growing Season184 days243 frost-free
Annual Rainfall38.3"
Elevation692 ft

Strategic Assessment

Strategic Assessment grades tactical survivability using Joel Skousen's Strategic Relocation framework. Major population centers, blast zones, natural disasters, and border exposure all drive risk — lower exposure means a more defensible position in a crisis.

Learn more about Strategic Relocation ($)
Overall Strategic Grade
C+
Exposed

Meaningful friction. Expect exposure to either population pressure, blast zones, or natural disaster risk. Consider buying a retreat property.

Strategic Pillars

City Proximity
B+
Fair255 mi to nearest major city
Pop. Density
C-
Weak1,578/sq mi
Fallout Danger
D+
Poor2 within ~30 mi
Natural Disaster
D+
PoorInland Flooding
Border / Coast
A+
Greatborder 501 mi · coast 747 mi
FEMA Expected Loss$24.1M/yrfor the county

* Values derived from national, state, county, city and local statistics and may differ in a specific area. Last updated: 2026-04-19T22:34:29.000Z

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